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Wives
Yudel
Noar married Ita
bat Leizer-Chackel. Ita
died in 4/27/1905 at the age of 54. Yudel
was
remarried to the widow Pesa bat Leizer Terk
on
May 14, 1906. Yudel
was 60 years old and Pesa
was 47. He died in 1909 at the age of 63.
Children
Yudel
had many children, all with his first wife Ita.
-
Isaac
- son (b 3/9/1874)
-
Joseph
- son (b 7/15/1876)
-
Leizer
- son
-
Gena
- daughter - (b 1879), (d 9/25/1880)
-
Ester -
daughter (b 1/20/1881)
-
Hillel
- son (b 1/22/1882)
-
Tchernia
-
daughter (b ~1884)
-
Maria
- daughter
-
Nison
- son (b 9/7/1886)
-
Grigory
- son
-
Shena
- daughter (b ~1887)
-
Genia
- daughter (b ~1889)
-
Moisei
- son (b 8/30/1890)
According
to birth records for his children, Yudel was
a resident of Vilna until the late 1880's. Some time between 1886
and 1890 he became a resident of Ciobiskis, Russia (now Lithuania).
By 1905 he moved back to Vilna and purchased 2 properties in what is now
Vilnius, Lith. The family lived in one property, which was residential,
#18 Spitalna St. The other property (#12 Yatkova St) was business/residential
with stores in the front of the 1st floor and rental units above and behind.
Looking at the Yatkova Ln side of #18 Spitalnia St with Spitalna leading off in the distance. It was rebuilt according to the original plans. | Buildings surrounding the courtyard of #18 Spitalna St. |
1 = Spitalna Street #18 and 2 = Yatkova Street #12 |
Isaac
Isaac
(28) married Roza bat Shneer-Zelman Czernusski
(22)
on Sept. 4, 1902. They had 3 children,
Tatyana
(b
12/31/1903), Leon
(b
1/28/1905), and Yuli
(b
7/6/1909). He operated a wholesale/retail cotton textiles store with
his brother Hillel
at 12 Yatkova St. In 1915 they lived at #19 Little Stefanovskaya
St. Isaac's
family was killed in the Vilna Ghetto
by the Nazis and Lithuanians.
Joseph
When he was 16, Joseph moved
to America (NY City). He was later married to Clara
and died, in 1946, without children. In 1922 he lived
in Brooklyn and 1925 at 123 Second Ave. in NY.
Joseph opened a diamond store called The Manhattan
Diamond Exchange at 61 Eldridge St. At least two relatives
bought diamond engagement rings at his store. One was a son of his
uncle Solomon
(Abraham andBelle)
and the other was a son of his brother Leizer
(Abraham
and Annie).
Belle
Noar told how she and fiancé Abe Noar
"went to Abe's cousin who had a diamond business in NY to get an engagement
ring. This cousin said, ''Abe, don't worry, I'll make your girl a
beautiful ring' and it was beautiful."
When Joseph was
naturalized in 1902, his uncle Solomon
is listed as the witness.
Click
Image to Enlarge
Isaac, Hillel and Grigory |
Leizer Noar |
Leizer
Leizer was a cantor in Oshmiany, Poland and
was in the flour business, selling flour to the bakers. They lived
in a little brick building. The family from Vilna used to come visit
Leizer and his family in Oshmiany for vacation. He was married to
Sheina
Toiba Palestine and had 4 children: Rachel,
Zalman,
Abraham
H., and
Julius.
In 1919, during a pogram, Toiba and
Rachel
were murdered by Russian soldiers.
He then moved back to Vilna with Zalman,
Abraham
H., and
Julius.
The family made some room for them in a storeroom in #12 Yatkova.
When a rental unit came available, in the 2nd floor of that building, Leizer
moved in with his remaining sons. To support himself, he opened a
haberdashery store in the building. The 1923 Vilna Business Directory
lists him as having a registered business of Handkerchiefs and Shawls at
#12 Yatkova St.
Leizer
and
Zalman
were
killed in the Vilna Ghetto
by the Nazis and Lithuanians.
See
Leizer's
Children
Hillel
Hillel
(25) married Dvora bat Eliash-Yankel Daikhes
(24)
on Dec. 10, 1908. They had 2 children, Ita
(b
2/1/1911) and Yuli
(b
6/9/1913). He operated a cotton textiles store with his brother Isaac
at #12 Yatkova St. In 1915 they were living at #18 Spitalna St. Hillel's
family was killed in the Vilna Ghetto
by the Nazis and Lithuanians.
Ita married Berek Orbach. They lived
in Lodz, Poland. They moved back to Vilna during
the war and died in the Vilna ghetto.
Ita, daughter of Hillel |
In
the 1942 list of Prisoners of the Vilna
Ghetto it lists the following Noars
at
7 Strasuno St:
Liba
(42) - hospital orderly
Julius
(Yudel) (29) - painter
Gita
(28) - tailor
Leizer
(28) - no occupation
Chaim
(15) - unskilled laborer
Leja
(10) - no occupation
The
fact that Liba
is a hospital orderly was instrumental in their still being alive in the
ghetto in 1942 (see
Vilna
Ghetto). According to the
age given, Julius
was Hillel's
son.
|
The
textile business of Isaac and
Hillel
is
listed as an unregistered business in the 1923 Vilna Business Directory.
As to why it would be unregistered while Leizer's was registered:
The
Polish administration was seriously corrupt and business owners had to
pay bribes to the city inspector, the water inspector, the fire inspector,
etc. Business registration by itself was fairly expensive. So the
solution for relatives running two businesses at the same address
would
be for one to be the tenant of the other. Hence one registered
business,
one set of bribes, but two independent businesses.
Moisey
Moisey
was born to Yudel
and Ita on 8/30/1890.
No other information is available at this time.
Click
Image to Enlarge
Maria Noar |
Maria
Maria
married
Genrick
Waldenberg and lived in Leningrad (St. Petersburg),
Russia. She became ill and died in December, 1928.
Tchernia
Tchernia
was
born in 1884. Her married name was Pomeranz
and
had a daughter Ida.
Tchernia
and
Ida
were
killed in the Vilna
Ghetto by the Nazis and Lithuanians.
Grigory
Grigory
-
Died
around 1925 in what was Vilna, Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania).
Shena & Grigory |
Click
Image to Enlarge
Shena |
Shena
Shena
was born in 1886. She married Efim (Chaim) Samoilovich Gershenovitch
in 1917 and had a son, Samuel Efimovich Gershenovitch on July 1, 1918.
Shena
went to high school in Warsaw. Click link to see her
final report card.
She was a Pharmacist
in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1917. The
couple lived in Moscow where Samuel was born. Shena fell ill and died during
the war in the village of Kalinovka in March, 1942.
Her
son Samuel died in Moscow in August, 2002.
Samuel
has 2 daughters, Sonya and Natalia, both living in Moscow.
Sonya
has a daughter Yulia
Genia
Genia
was born in 1889. She married Shmuel
Katz on 2/27/1911.
They had a son,Yudel,
born 12/3/1911.
Genia
was a midwife in Vilna. She is listed
in midwife's section of the 1915 Vilna city directory
as
Noar-Kats. Her business address was given as #26 Blagoveshchenskaya
St.
Shmuel
owned a musical store on St. Yanska
Street in Vilna. They lived at
#7
Zarechnaya Street.
Of his extended family Yudel
states, "On family celebrations such as birthdays,
Bar Mitzvah ceremonies and marriages all of us assembled to participate
in the ceremonies and festivities."
Of
his wartime experiences Yudel said,
"I was born in 1911 in the town Vilna and resided there until it was occupied
by the Germans in World War two. After the occupation I continued
living some time in the Ghetto of Vilna until I was caught by the Germans
and transported to a concentration camp."
Surviving the concentration camp, Yudel
returned to Vilna:
"Upon
my release from the concentration camp I made inquiries among the survivors
of the remnants of the Jews who resided in the Ghetto of Vilna concerning
my parents and relatives there and I found out that all of them were murdered
by the Germans."
He married and had at least one daughter, as of 1950. In 1959 he
immigrated to Israel where he lived in a Malben institution of the Joint
Distribution Committee, near Lod. He passed away in 1988.
Click
Image to Enlarge
Yudel Kats, 1935 |
Click Image to Enlarge
Yudel Kats and family, 1950 |
In a list, published in 1949, of Jewish residents of Vilnius who were killed during WW II, there is a Genia Kats who was killed in Lida (Belarussia) in 1942. It is not know if this is the same person. As to why she would have been killed in Lida:
"When the Einsatzgruppen started their horror in Vilnius, smaller towns,
like Lida, Belarus, were much safer places, as the Nazis hadn't started mass
murders there yet.
Jews fled in carts, on foot, and even in German army trucks. Notable was the efforts of a German Sergeant major, Anton Schmidt ( a Righteous Gentile) , who ran a mattress workshop and hid many Jewish workmen in basements. He used military trucks to send Jews to Belarus. He was later executed.
A group of about 800 Jews from Vilnius sought refuge in Lida. People were trying to survive. The Lida Judenrat got them fake papers to allow them to blend into the background. All of them were betrayed to the Nazis by a few Jews arrested for a robbery & most were killed, including members of the Judenrat."
Seated: Shena on right Standing: Grigory on left Not sure of other two |
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